pat25, it was because of a lawsuit that I gave bankruptcy a more serious consideration. I attempted to go through a debt settlement company (Mezey & Associates) wich turned out to be one of the most foolish things I could have done. I won't get into it here, but don't by any means consider this organization. I have other posts that go into the hellish details of my (and many others') involvement with Mezey. Long story short, one of my credit cards was suing me for approximately $25k. I knew that I was going to have a judgement against me. I also knew that I would not be able to pay it. Left with little other options, I contacted a bankruptcy lawyer. In fact they had already issued a garnishment to my workplace and froze my bank account. Fortunately, within a week, my lawyers were able to stop the garnishment before it took effect and release my bank account.
Once you file, an automatic stay is in effect which stops any action against you or your assets. It also protects any co-signers (chapter 13).
I had a court date for the seeking of a judgement by one of my creditors. My lawyer said it didn't matter if I went to the court date. They were going to be awarded the judgement, but it would be revoked by the courts. That's what happened. I have a court date with the bankruptcy trustee in June.