2009 Credit Card Reform Act: What does it promise?

According to many, the Credit Card Reform Act is the most significant reform work done by the Obama Government since rising to power at the beginning of this year. This Act is expected to save the consumers from getting ripped off by the credit card companies.

Given the economic situation, consumers are finding it hard to keep up with the whims of credit card companies, resulting in a significant rise in delinquency rate. Studies have shown that between July and September 2009 alone, the number of defaulted customers has risen by 11%. Hence, when the country was struggling under the overwhelming $ 963 billion credit card debt the reform was most welcome.

What does the Credit Card Reform Act promise?

  • This Act is said to restrict the credit card companies and banks from changing interest rates at any time and for any reason, which is quite in contrast to what these companies can do now.
  • This law would also restrict the companies from increasing the interest rate of the customers in the first year of the card. Also the companies can only alter the interest rate when the customer is 60 days late in payments or the rate change is stated in the contract.
  • The new legislation requires banks to review accounts at every 6 months and has also mandated them to lower the interest rate of the customer who has been making timely payments during the period of the review.
  • It has also mandated the banks to disclose how the interest is to be paid and how long it would take the customer to pay the debt off by making only the minimum payments.
  • The new law has restricted the banks from charging over-the-limit-fees without receiving proper authorization from the customer.
  • The law has also prohibited fees on over-the-phone or online bill payments.
  • Under the Credit Card Reform Act customers below 21 years would now require parents or guardians as co-signer to get credit card.
  • From now on banks would need to notify the customer 45 days (initially it was 15 days) before any change in interest rate.
  • The billing statement should be mailed 21 days prior to the payment due date.

But, the Act has its limitations too

The new law has certainly promised more security to the credit card customers but like any other law it has loopholes, such as

  • Though the new law has imposed restriction on the ability of the credit card companies to increase interest rate, they are still charging sky high for late payment and other such infractions and can charge as much as they want.
  • The Reform Act has also not stopped companies from imposing new fees on the customer and as a result you may see inactivity charges, annual fees etc. attached to your card.
  • Also the credit card companies have shown a trend of increasing the minimum payment limit on their cards. Many banks have raised minimum payment from 2% of the due amount to 5%.
  • Customers are also experiencing sudden slash in their credit limits or finding their accounts closed without any intimation from the banks. The banks have been really jumpy and taking harsh measures like closing accounts even at the slightest opportunity.
  • Banks are also getting tightfisted with rewards and points. Certain banks have severely cut back cash back offers and other privileges.
  • The Credit Card Reform Act can be looked at as a significant step towards bringing down credit card delinquency rates. It’s expected to regularize the lending system and let customers get better control over their finances. We would need to be patient to see its effects on our lives. But for now we can definitely hope for the best.

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How would you induce the idea of saving in your children?

Question of the Month:
Question of the Month is yet another effort by the debtcc team to enhance the community knowledge bank. It’s a monthly contest and every month a challenging question will be thrown before the members for responses. The best answer will be chosen collectively at the end of the month by the debtcc members and the admin panel of the site. The winner of this contest will receive a handsome reward of a $50.
The purpose behind this idea is to encourage the members to share their real life experiences in dealing with the financial challenges.
Though different financial issues are being discussed across the debtcc board, but it doesn’t leave much scope to the members to share their personal experiences. Here is the place where it can be done, and also that the new members can get the innovative ideas to deal with their debts along with the conventional ones.

Latest Question

Question 12: How would you induce the idea of saving in your children?

Consumerism has dug a great hole in our pockets. We can’t help spending on the lovely items in the shopping malls. There’s no doubt that we encourage spending habits in our children. We’d like you to share your opinion on how to develop saving habits in children.

Winner Post

Answer 1:     Ive done this with my grandson. I tell him everyone has to work to make money to buy food, clothing, pay bills etc. He earns $1 for taking out our trash weekly and $5 for mowing the lawn. He saves it in a box on his bureau. He currently has $80.00 saved.
I work at a retail store where I get a discount. If theres something he needs, I tell him we will get it when its on sale because hell spend less. He experienced this first hand when he wanted to buy a sports jersey. The jerseys original price was $25.00 - it was on sale for $12.50 and I had an extra coupon for 15% off plus my employee discount. He ended up paying less than $10 for a $25 jersey.

I constantly teach him the value of saving and buying on sale, and that he cant have everything he sees/wants. In years past when we went to the Jersey shore for vacation, we would stop for breakfast on the way down. This year I asked him if he wanted to stop and he said, no - lets save the money so we can go out to dinner instead.

He even points out things on sale to me. I think Im helping to raise a very aware young man!

Answer Posted by |aubrey

The other answers worth mentioning are:

Answer 2:     One of the most valuable lessons that I think that I taught my daughter is that life does not revolve around the almighty dollar. I have from the beginning spent quality time with her, so spending is not a real big issue with her. I think that if you get it started right from the beginning, you can save from NOT starting the bad habit of unnecessary spending. Put a value on time.

If you have to spend then show your child how to put money saving plans in place at a young age. Have them help you clip the coupons, add them up and show them how much you save. Show them the value of a sale and how much you can save. Most of all keep them informed and involved. My daughter loves Ebay, we save a ton there.

Start young, dont put the value to the dollar and invest time not money into your children.

Answer Posted by |fedupinpa

Answer 3:     I setup a johnny appleseed account in my 2 year olds name. every month my wife takes her with her 10 - 40 dollars (depending on what we can afford) and makes a deposit with her. This is how we are showing her how to put aside money and when she is older and has a job I will show her how to setup a budget and track out going expenses and incoming money in a check register and on her computer.

Answer Posted by |Justin Pulley

Answer 4:     I was recently introduced to what I think is a wonderful idea for teaching children the importance and value of saving money. Heres how it works:

Children are given an allowance of the parents choosing. A good starting point is to give $1 for every year of age. In my example, Ill use a 10 year old child.

Every Friday, the child receives a $10 allowance. The parents will set up 3 jars labeled "Keep," "Save" and "Donate." The child is taught to put $7, $2, and $1 into each of the jars respectively. So, the child keeps $7 dollars, saves $2 dollars, and donates $1 (20% savings, 10% charity, 70% keep) each week.

This gets your child into the habit of saving (and at a 20% rate) early in life. As a bonus, it introduces the value of charitable giving, budgeting, and planning.

Answer Posted by |OhioGal1

Answer 5:     We set up interest-bearing checking accounts for our twins (the interest offered on checking was almost 4% higher than savings). They earn allowance, and household chore money (and find coins on the ground) and can choose (must be their choice) to deposit it into the account (they actually go up to the teller and I guide them through the transaction, I dont do it for them). I then show them online the interest ("Free Money") they are earning each month. This makes them very excited, since they are in 2nd grade and are learning the value of the coins, I can show them, "See, you earned one quarter and one dime this month, FREE, just for having your money in the credit union instead of spending it on something you wouldnt be playing with anymore anyway."
When they want to make a purchase, they have to think about it first (a "cooling-off" period). If they still want that item at the end of the week, they use their debit card (I walk them through this, too) to make the purchase and then we go to the credit union website and I show how their total balance dropped. (You guessed it–sadness). You would be very surprised how very few purchases have made it to the 1-week deadline. In the past 6 months, only one purchase decision for each of them, each under $10. Most they have forgotten about by the next day!
They are very proud of their account balances, and especially of their "free" money earned (their accounts currently enjoy a 4.01% return interest rate).
This is an excellent way to SHOW children how putting money into a savings (or checking with interest) account can earn additional "Free" money on top of what they put in, which makes them want to put in as much as possible.
The most difficult part of this is at the beginning, before they have a balance capable of bringing a noticeable dividend, you have to encourage them to wait for the reward, but once it starts growing, it becomes infectious to them to save rather than spend. Our girl twin says she wants to save it until she is an adult and buy a house (Actually possible).

Answer Posted by |TwinMom

Answer 6:     Hello, We can start it by introducing the concepts of spending versus saving. While giving them allowances, give denominations through which they can save some amount. For instance, if you are giving them $20, give them 20 2 dollar bills. In this way they can save some money and understand the concept of saving. In fact, you can introduce your children to credit unions or banks and make them open savings accounts. Whenever possible, take your children out to shop. It is a nice way to make them understand the value of money.

This is my answer. Thanks.

Answer Posted by |gunz.ijjistaff

Answer 7:     I would like to introduce the idea of savings to my children in the same way that I have started to do it myself. That you save what you dont see. For example…. if their "allowance" is say $10 a month (or whatever) 10% of that is automatically placed into long term savings for them. (Granted I am only at 2% but it is a work in progress).

Answer Posted by |tyleeash

Answer 8:     For my daughter, I would offer to help her. I would tell her that if she saved for something she wanted instead of wasting her money her mother or myself would match what she saved and if she deposited it, she could have even more money with interest earned from the bank. Each time she put more money in the bank, we would also put money in a seperate account for her.

Answer Posted by |Matthew Lawson

Answer 9:     As a young father, when my children get a little older and have things that they want, but not neccessarily need,they will work for the money. (Help mommy clean, or daddy wash the car) I think that drills in the appreciation of having your own things at an early age, so when they grow up and are wanting cars, name brand clothes, expensive shoes..etc., they will already have that skill and appreciation drilled into them. Thats the way I was raised and I wouldnt raise my children any other way. I believe children should appreciate what they have and if they work for it and start at an early age, they will learn to save their money and they can have anything they want. These days, you cant live if youre going from paycheck to paycheck, if they have the skill and mindset to save their money, they will be prepared to face life after school.

Answer Posted by |Joseph Apple

Answer 10:     When my kids were small I gave them a choice - you can have your allowance on Monday and it will be $5.00.

But if you wait until Friday to get it I will add .50 (interest) each day and it will be $7.50.

If you wait until the following Monday - a full week, I still added .50 a day but then I added a $2.00 bonus.

One loved the idea and went for it every time. To this day he has more money in the bank than any of the rest of the family!

Answer Posted by |Patches

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Home equity loan vs Line of Credit: Which one is for you?

It pays to build up equity on your home since you can take a loan against it at the time of need to take care of purposes like- paying off debts, college tuition or simply to remodel your kitchen. But when it’s a question of taking a second mortgage against your property, you need to be extremely careful with your choice since a wrong decision can damage your financial stability to a great extent.

The second mortgage may come in various forms but the two main types are the home equity loan (HEL) and the home equity line of credit (HELOC).

Home equity loan (HEL)

The home equity loan allows you to borrow a fixed amount against the equity accumulated on your property. Home equity loan works like any other mortgage loan. You would make monthly payments towards it to pay it off.

The advantage with home equity loan however is that the interest rate would remain fixed for the entire loan term.

Home equity line of credit (HELOC)

Home equity line of credit offers a revolving credit line to the homeowner, thereby works just like a credit card. But at the same time you’d continue enjoying the tax advantages on the interest you pay. Again every time you make a payment towards the principal, the limit again rises to its original level. This flexibility is the key feature of HELOC. You can continue borrowing till the amount withdrawn does not exceed the available credit limit.

Which one would suit you?

It’s only you who can decide the best. If you only need a certain amount of fund and would not need tapping your home equity in near future, the fixed rate home equity loan may fit into your requirements more appropriately.

However, the issue with the home equity loan is that it would available in lump sum at the closing of the loan and for once only, i.e. if you feel the need to receive additional funds later some time you would then need to pay off the existing HEL first. It’s not the case with HELOC.

HELOC is more suitable when the need is likely to exist over a period of time, like paying the college fees. But remember that the interest rate usually doesn’t stay constant with an HELOC.

The home equity line of credit may further pose threats to people with bad record of money management. You can run yourself into huge debt by being negligent towards its repayment and since you’d put the home as collateral against the loan you may end up losing it too.

Further, there can be differences in the rate of interest charged by the lenders. In most cases HELOC offers variable rate, i.e. the rate would vary with the market; often lenders offer typically low rates or teasers (to attract the customers) which can later on increase to a high level. But this typically doesn’t happen with a home equity loan.

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How to analyze your credit report

Your credit report contains all information regarding your financial health. It is the report that is being looked at by the creditor everytime you apply for a loan. Hence it becomes important for you to learn to analyze your report. The credit report can be divided into the following sections.

Personal information: This section serves the purpose of identification; contains your name, alias, address, current and previous employers and SSN (Social Security Number). It may so happen that you find more than one spelling of your name. That is because it has been reported that way by the creditor.

Payment history: This section would contain information regarding the type of accounts both revolving and/or otherwise, names of the creditors and most importantly your payment pattern. This section is the most important part of your report because this is the part the creditors would look into. You may find the following categories listed in it.

  • Creditors names: This section would list out the lenders, the credit card companies, banks, mortgage and auto loan lenders , who are reporting your payment history to the credit bureaus.
  • Account number: Of course, the account numbers would be listed beside the creditors. You may have more than one account with a certain creditor. This section would also list the nature of the account, such as-

    I – Individual
    U – Undesignated
    J – Joint
    A –Authorized user
    S – Shared

  • Account details: The account detail section would include information like,

    Date when the account was opened
    Status of the account- open, revolving, installment etc.
    Delinquencies
    Derogatory/ charge-offs
    Balance
    Credit limit
    Terms for installment loans and
    Period reviewed in the report

  • Collection activities: Next which comes in line is information regarding collection activities. This section lists out the accounts that have been with the collection agencies and reported by them to the credit reporting agencies over 7 years.
  • Public information: This section comprises of the those items which can cause the most damage to your financial future. It contains information on bankruptcy, judgment and liens. So, you may take utmost care to keep this section clean.
  • Credit inquiries: The credit report also includes information on credit inquiries. There are 2 types of inquiries visible on your report.

    1. Hard inquiries - Inquiries that are made by creditors with whom you have applied for loans.
    2. Soft inquiries - These are made by companies that want to send you promotional information or pre approved offers.

You may be have heard that too many inquiries within a short period affect your score negatively but it mayn’t happen always. In fact the FICO doesn’t take into consideration many of these inquiries made. Also, multiple inquires made within a 14-day period would be considered as one inquiry. Hence, you might not have to worry too much about the inquiries made by lenders.

With changes in the law, every consumer can now ask for one free credit report from all the three reporting agencies once a year. The centralized source to obtain credit report is www.annualcreditreport.com . You can also request the same from the credit bureaus directly. You may get reports from all the three agencies to compare the information since any one report mayn’t contain all information; this is because not all creditors would report your credit information to the same bureau.

Click here to view sample credit reports.

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Personal budget: A solution to your debt problem

We often run into debt problems because of our spending habits. Most of us don’t bother to plan our expenses and thus easily lose track of it. Though it’s important to practice the habit of budgeting from young age, we hardly do it and let our spending spree to take the driving sit of our finances. Anyway, it’s never too late to start.

Now, how do you prepare a budget?

Make a note of all your expenses: Write down your expenses for a month in a piece of paper. List them according to their priorities by keeping the most important ones at the top of the list.

Determine your total income: Identify all your sources of income to get total income for a month. It’s important to know how much you can actually spend.

Assess your budget: Once you have all information regarding your expenses and income its time to check the viability of your budget, i.e. whether or nor it’s possible to stick to it. At the end, the column with expenses should have a lower value than the income column. If it’s not happening, identify the areas where you can curtail your expenses. You can then set aside the extra fund towards your debt elimination goal.

Benefits of making budget

  • You’d be able to keep track of your expenses. Therefore, chances are less that you’d overspend.
  • The budget can become an important tool of saving.
  • It’ll save you from piling up credit card debts and payday loans.
  • It’d help you in building a fund for emergency purposes.

Stick to your budget

It’s important that you take the budget seriously. It’d be of no use to prepare a budget if it is not followed. However, it is also important to review your budget time to time to make necessary adjustments to it. There are budgeting software like, YNAB (You Need A Budget), Quicken, SimpleD, AceMoneyLite and others available to help you in preparing a budget. You can even get any of these downloaded in your computer for better management of your budget.

Budgeting would prevent you from running into debt problems. If you know beforehand about the areas that you need to spend on, you can accommodate those accordingly. This way you’ll know the important bills that you need to pay before spending on less important items. It’ll make the sudden requirements for loans less frequent and would help you in learning to live within your paycheck. If you want to maintain the lifestyle that you’re maintaining now and really don’t want to cut down expenses, you may then need to find well paid job.

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