Patti is not really wrong, so let me add this:
I stated above that Confessions of Judgment are not legal on consumer debts. I should have expanded in my original post, that they are not legal to force a customer to sign
at the inception of the loan/credit extension (ie making them sign it prior to default).
They are legal and common after the account defaults, and should usually be used by an attorney after the account is sent for litigation. It basically is the creditor/attorney attempt to avert service & trial. Why would anyone sign them? Here's why:
A customer might owe me $5K at default, and I send the file to my attorney for lawsuit. We have to go through service (summons), and if debtor is evading summons we might have to spend a couple hundred bucks to hire a PI to go serve the person. Then there's status calls, trial, motions, etc. By the time we get judgment, that $5K balance might be $6K just in all the court costs and attorney fees by having to spend time litigating.
Confession of Judgment will save the debtor unneccessary court costs. Plus we'll usually "settle" if the customer agrees to sign one. So my attorney might offer the debtor $4K, waive attorney fees and costs -- so long as the customer is agreeing to waive personal service and trial.
For a defendant who disputes the debt or doesn't think the creditor will win at trial -- certainly, don't sign one. If you know you owe the money, and the creditor can prove it at trial, signing one can save some money.