If you assert that the debt is not yours and back up your assertion with a police report, you can mail the police report (FCRA 603(q) calls this an identity theft report), along with proof of your identity, and a statement that the debt is not associated with any transaction of yours, to the CRA.
This letter is sent under FCRA 605B, and requires the CRA to block any further inclusion of the information in your CR.
Of course, this does not remove it from your credit file, and a direct dispute under FCRA 623(a)(

should also be pursued. Include the same police report in your dispute. 16 CFR 660.4(d)(3) specifically recognizes a police report as supporting docuentation for an "account/debt not mine" assertion.