hiya guys...
ok, the FCRA is the federal law that governs credit reporting. the law states that a consumer debt can be reported on your credit file for a maximum of 7.5 years from the date of first delinquency. When it first became past due, that is the date that the reporting starts. When an account is in good standing, they can report it as long as the account is open and for, i believe, 10 years after last activity.
If you have the same debt showing up multiple times on your report, it is because the debt has been charged off and sold to a collection agency. There is no law that forces either of those companies to remove their report--even though it was sold by Verizon, they can still leave it on up to 7.5 years from the date of original delinquency. however, even though there is no law forcing removal of duplicate accounts, I have in the past disputed duplicate debts on credit reports, and i have never seen the credit bureau leave both accounts on the report. Every time i did this, they would remove the one of the accounts. Keep this in mind too--sometimes a collection agency re-ages a debt to try to keep it on your report longer, and also to try to get around the statute of limitations on debt collection. this is illegal but it still happens every day. For this reason, if you are going to dispute a duplicate account, it would be a good idea to print out a copy of your report first, so that you will have a record of how the original creditor reported it. This is a cover-your-butt move and it can save you some headache down the road.
at the end of that 7.5 year period, the debt must be removed from your report. if it is still on there after that time passes, then you must dispute the debt with the credit bureau and inform them that the debt has passed the applicable reporting period as set by the FCRA and as such must be removed. the debt cannot legally be placed back on your credit report as a collection account by any creditor ever again, period. If someone does do that, they have done so illegally by changing information about the debt. This is why it is important to keep on top of your reports.