The apr would equal the interest rate if there is no additional cost to a given loan.
APR or Annual Percentage Rate is the also the equivalent interest rate considering all the added cost to a given loan.In reality, it is a fn(function) of the loan amount, the interest rate, the total added cost, and the terms.
APR=fn(C,R,E,N)
where
C is the total Loan Amount
E is the Extra Cost
R is Interest Rate %
N is the Number of Months
Monthly Payment P is calculated as
Quote:
(C+E)r(1+r)(*N*)
P= --------------------------
(1+r)(*N*) - 1
where (*x*) means to the power of x
The Annual Percentage Rate A (a = A/1200) can then calculated iteratively by simplifying the equation some neumeric methods like bisection or newton-raphson methods.
Let me explain with an example.
If
Loan Amount (C) = 10,000
Extra Cost (E) = 1000
Interest Rate % (R) = 10
Number of Months (N) = 100 months
Quote:
then apr will be : 12.69930 %
Monthly Payment: $ 162.56
Total Payment: $ 16255.88
Total Interest: $ 6255.88
while if
Loan Amount (C) = 10,000
Extra Cost (E) = 0Interest Rate % (R) = 10
Number of Months (N) = 100 months
then
Quote:
APR: 10.00000 % (same as interest rate)
Monthly Payment: $ 147.78
Total Payment: $ 14778.07
Total Interest: $ 4778.07
This extra cost includes Points, application fee, closing fee, title fee,...
Hope this will be helpful, I hope to elaborate it more and in a much simpler way.
Keep posting and enjoy the forums.
Regards
Vikas