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535.3 INTEREST ON JUDGMENTS AND DECREES.
1. Interest shall be allowed on all money due on judgments and
decrees of courts at a rate calculated according to section 668.13,
except for interest due pursuant to section 85.30 for which the rate
shall be ten percent per year.
2. Interest on periodic payments for child, spousal, or medical
support shall not accrue until thirty days after the payment becomes
due and owing and shall accrue at a rate of ten percent per annum
thereafter. Additionally, interest on these payments shall not
accrue on amounts being paid through income withholding pursuant to
chapter 252D for the time these payments are unpaid solely because
the date on which the payor of income withholds income based upon the
payor's regular pay cycle varies from the provisions of the support
order.
[C51, § 946; R60, § 1789; C73, § 2078; C97, § 3039; C24, 27, 31,
35, 39, § 9405; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, S79,
C81, § 535.3]
87 Acts, ch 157, §1; 96 Acts, ch 1141, § 33; 97 Acts, ch 175, §
232; 97 Acts, ch 197, § 2--4, 16
Referred to in § 85.22, 85.30, 85.47, 85.48, 87.11, 97A.14A,
97B.50A, 249A.5, 249B.6, 252C.6, 411.22, 445.3, 486A.104, 488.107,
502.102, 515B.5, 535.11, 657A.3, 657A.6, 715B.4
535.4 ILLEGAL RATE PROHIBITED -- USURY.
No person shall, directly or indirectly, receive in money or in
any other thing, or in any manner, any greater sum or value for the
loan of money, or upon contract founded upon any sale or loan of real
or personal property, than is in this chapter prescribed.
[R60, § 1790; C73, § 2079; C97, § 3040; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §
9406; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, S79, C81, § 535.4]
Referred to in § 535.2
535.5 PENALTY FOR USURY.
If it is ascertained in an action brought on a contract that a
rate of interest has been contracted for, directly or indirectly, in
money or in property, greater than is authorized by this chapter, the
rate shall work a forfeiture of eight cents on the hundred by the
year upon the amount of the principal remaining unpaid upon the
contract at the time judgment is rendered, and the court shall enter
final judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendant
for the principal sum remaining unpaid without costs, and also
against the defendant and in favor of the state, to be paid to the
treasurer of state for deposit in the general fund of the state, for
the amount of the forfeiture. If unlawful interest is contracted for
the plaintiff shall not have judgment for more than the principal
sum, whether the unlawful interest is incorporated with the principal
or not.
[R60, § 1791; C73, § 2080; C97, § 3041; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §
9407; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, S79, C81, § 535.5]
83 Acts, ch 185, § 52, 62; 83 Acts, ch 186, § 10109, 10201, 10204
535.6 Repealed by 82 Acts, ch 1153, § 18.
535.7 ASSIGNEE OF USURIOUS CONTRACT.
Any assignee of a usurious contract, becoming such in good faith
in the usual course of business and without notice of such fact, may
recover of the usurer the full amount of the consideration paid by
the assignee therefor, less any sum that may have been realized on
the contract, anything in this chapter contained to the contrary
notwithstanding.
[R60, § 1792; C73, § 2081; C97, § 3042; C24, 27, 31, 35, 39, §
9409; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, S79, C81, § 535.7]
535.8 LOAN CHARGES LIMITED.
1. As used in this section, the term "loan" means a loan of money
which is wholly or in part to be used for the purpose of purchasing
real property which is a single-family or a two-family dwelling
occupied or to be occupied by the borrower. "Loan" includes the
refinancing of a contract of sale, and the refinancing of a prior
loan, whether or not the borrower also was the borrower under the
prior loan, and the assumption of a prior loan.
2. a. A lender may collect, in connection with a loan made
pursuant to a written agreement executed by the borrower on or after
July 1, 1983, or in connection with a loan made pursuant to a written
commitment by the lender mailed or delivered to the borrower on or
after that date, a loan processing fee which does not exceed two
percent of an amount which is equal to the loan principal; except
that to the extent of an assumption by a new borrower of the
obligation to make payments under a prior loan, or to the extent that
the loan principal is used to refinance a prior loan between the same
borrower and the same lender, the lender may collect a loan
processing fee which does not exceed an amount which is a reasonable
estimate of the expenses of processing the loan assumption or
refinancing but which does not exceed one percent of the unpaid
balance of the loan that is assumed or refinanced. In addition, a
lender may collect from a borrower, a seller of property, another
lender, or any other person, or from any combination of these
persons, in contemplation of or in connection with a loan, a
commitment fee, closing fee, or both, that is agreed to in writing by
the lender and the persons from whom the charges are to be collected.
A loan fee collected under this paragraph is compensation to the
lender solely for the use of money, notwithstanding any provision of
the agreement to the contrary. However, a loan fee collected under
this paragraph shall be disregarded for purposes of determining the
maximum charge permitted by section 535.2 or 535.9, subsection 2.
The collection in connection with a loan of a loan origination fee,
closing fee, commitment fee, or similar charge is prohibited other
than expressly authorized by this paragraph or a payment reduction
fee authorized by subsection 3.
b. A lender may collect in connection with a loan any of the
following costs which are incurred by the lender in connection with
the loan and which are disclosed to the borrower:
(1) Credit reports.
(2) Appraisal fees paid to a third party, or when the appraisal
is performed by the lender, a fee which is a reasonable estimate of
the expense incurred by the lender in performing the appraisal.
(3) Attorney's opinions.
(4) Abstracting fees paid to a third party, or when the
abstracting is performed by the lender, a fee which is a reasonable
estimate of the expense incurred by the lender in performing the
abstracting.
(5) County recorder's fees.
(6) Inspection fees.
(7) Mortgage guarantee insurance charge.
( Surveying of property.
(9) Termite inspection.
(10) The cost of a title guaranty issued by the Iowa finance
authority pursuant to chapter 16.
The lender shall not charge the borrower for the cost of revenue
stamps or real estate commissions which are paid by the seller.
The collection of any costs other than as expressly permitted by
this paragraph "b" is prohibited. However, additional costs incurred
in connection with a loan under this paragraph "b", if bona fide and
reasonable, may be collected by a state-chartered financial
institution licensed under chapter 524, 533, or 534, to the extent
permitted under applicable federal law as determined by the office of
the comptroller of the currency of the United States department of
treasury, the national credit union administration, or the office of
thrift supervision of the United States department of treasury. Such
costs shall apply only to the same type of state-chartered entity as
the federally chartered entity affected and shall apply to and may be
collected by an insurer organized under chapter 508 or 515, or
otherwise authorized to conduct the business of insurance in this
state.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to change the
prohibition against the sale of title insurance or sale of insurance
against loss or damage by reason of defective title or encumbrances
as provided in section 515.48, subsection 10.
c. If the purpose of the loan is to enable the borrower to
purchase a single-family or two-family dwelling, for the borrower's
residence, any provision of a loan agreement which prohibits the
borrower from transferring the borrower's interest in the property to
a third party for use by the third party as the third party's
residence, or any provision which requires or permits the lender to
make a change in the interest rate, the repayment schedule or the
term of the loan as a result of a transfer by the borrower of the
borrower's interest in the property to a third party for use by the
third party as the third party's residence shall not be enforceable
except as provided in the following sentence. If the lender on
reasonable grounds believes that its security interest or the
likelihood of repayment is impaired, based solely on criteria which
is not more restrictive than that used to evaluate a new mortgage
loan application, the lender may accelerate the loan, or to offset
any such impairment, may adjust the interest rate, the repayment
schedule or the term of the loan. A provision of a loan agreement
which violates this paragraph is void.
d. If a lender collects a fee or charge which is prohibited by
paragraph "a" or "b" of this subsection or which exceeds the amount
permitted by paragraph "a" or "b" of this subsection, the person from
whom the fee was collected has the right to recover the unlawful fee
or charge or the unlawful portion of the fee or charge, plus attorney
fees and costs incurred in any action necessary to effect recovery.
e. Notwithstanding section 628.3 when a foreclosure of a mortgage
on real property results from the enforcement of a due-on-sale
clause, the mortgagor may redeem the real property at any time within
three years from the day of sale under the levy, and the mortgagor
shall, in the meantime, be entitled to the possession thereof; and
for the first thirty months thereafter such right of redemption is
exclusive. Any real property redeemed by the debtor shall thereafter
be free and clear from any liability for any unpaid portion of the
judgment under which the real property was sold. The right of
redemption established by this paragraph is not subject to waiver by
the mortgagor and the period of redemption established by this
paragraph shall not be reduced. The times for redemption by
creditors provided in sections 628.5, 628.15 and 628.16 shall be
extended to thirty-three months in any case in which the mortgagor's
period for redemption is extended by this paragraph. This paragraph
does not apply to foreclosure of a mortgage if for any reason other
than enforcement of a due-on-sale clause. As used in this paragraph,
"due-on-sale clause" means any type of covenant which gives the
mortgagee the right to demand payment of the outstanding balance or
a major part thereof upon a transfer by the mortgagor to a third
party of an interest of the mortgagor in property covered by the
mortgage. This paragraph applies to any foreclosure occurring on or
after May 10, 1980. However, this paragraph does not apply if the
lender establishes, based on reasonable criteria which are not more
restrictive than those used to evaluate new mortgage-loan
applications, that the security interest or the likelihood of
repayment is impaired as a result of the transfer of interest.
This lettered paragraph applies only to a mortgage given in
connection with a loan as defined in subsection 1 of this section.
3. A lender who offers to make a loan with only those fees
authorized by subsection 2 may also offer in exchange for the payment
of an interest reduction fee to make a loan on all of the same terms
except at a lower interest rate and with the lower payments resulting
from the lower interest rate. Prior to accepting an application for
a loan which includes a payment reduction fee, the lender shall
provide the potential borrower with a written disclosure describing
in plain language the specific terms which the loan would have both
with the payment reduction fee and without it. This disclosure shall
include a good faith example showing the amount of the payment
reduction fee and the reduction in payments which would result from
the payment of this fee in a typical loan transaction. A payment
reduction fee which complies with this subsection may be collected in
connection with a loan in addition to the fees authorized by
subsection 2.
4. A lender shall not, as a condition of making a loan as defined
in this section, require the borrower to place money, or to place
property other than that which is given as security for the loan, on
deposit with or in the possession or control of the lender or some
other person if the effect is to increase the yield to the lender
with respect to that loan; provided that this subsection shall not
prohibit a lender from requiring the borrower to deposit money
without interest with the lender in an escrow account for the payment
of insurance premiums, property taxes and special assessments payable
by the borrower to third persons. Any lender who requires an escrow
account shall not violate the provisions of section 507B.5,
subsection 1, paragraph "a".
5. If any lender receives interest either in a manner or in an
amount which is prohibited by subsection 4 of this section, the
borrower shall have the right to recover all amounts collected or
earned by the lender, whether or not from the borrower, in violation
of this section, plus attorney fees, plus court costs incurred in any
action necessary to effect such recovery.
6. The provisions of this section shall not apply to any loan
which is subject to the provisions of section 636.46, nor shall it
apply to origination fees, administrative fees, commitment fees or
similar charges paid by one lender to another lender if these fees
are not ultimately paid either directly or indirectly by the borrower
who occupies or will occupy the dwelling or by the seller of the
dwelling.
A lender shall not use an appraisal for any purpose in connection
with making a loan under this section if the appraisal is performed
by a person who is employed by or affiliated with any person
receiving a commission or fee from the seller of the property. If a
lender violates this paragraph the borrower is entitled to recover
any actual damages plus the costs paid by the borrower, plus attorney
fees incurred in an action necessary to effect recovery.
[C79, S79, C81, § 535.8; 81 Acts, ch 176, § 1, 2]
83 Acts, ch 124, § 19, 20; 85 Acts, ch 252, §39; 2004 Acts, ch
1141, §74; 2004 Acts, ch 1175, §262; 2005 Acts, ch 19, §113, 114
Referred to in § 16.42, 524.905, 533.16, 534.205, 534.206, 535.2,
535.10, 536A.20, 537.1301
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