Hi,
Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVA) is considered as an alternative to bankruptcy. It is an agreement between the debtor and the creditor, which allows the debtor to pay a percentage of the total debt amount over the time span of IVA. In general the total time span of IVA is 5 years. Once the IVA is over the remaining amount of debt that you owe will be written off.
IVA debt consolidation strategy is initiated by the debtor and must be set up by an insolvency practitioner through the county court.
The stigma associated with bankruptcy is not here with IVA. The restriction imposed over the debtor in case of bankruptcy, is highly eliminated too. The debtor can run a business, can hold good post in any organization, and can continue serving the country after an IVA. The debtors are also allowed to select the assets that they like to trade for repaying their debts. So the debtors have more options to pay the debts, unlike bankruptcy.
However, IVA has a negative impact on the credit report, similar like bankruptcy and it can stay in the file as long as seven years after the expiration of the IVA.
If one defaults on the payments towards IVA, the practitioner working on the case is allowed to continue bankruptcy proceedings against the debtor.
So before going for an IVA, think carefully all the alternatives you have. Go through the advantages and disadvantages of IVA very well. Consult an efficient practitioner. There is an upfront fee for IVA hearing and if the IVA is not accepted, it might take you to the worst condition.
Regards,
Peter