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Posted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 4:49 pm Subject: Texas Code, RJM and I think I messed up... |
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I am trying to clean my credit report. I am a RJM Acquisitions sufferer. I had them removed from TransUnion, but on Experian they will not budge. While reading Texas codes, I ran across the Texas Finance code, section 392. It requires that debt collectors, as defined by 15 U.S.C. Section 1692a(6), post a $10,000 surety bond with the Secretary of State.
Yesterday, I sent RJM a written notification full of Code citings informing them that there was NO surety bond on file, that I new my rights and requested that they remove the debt from my report. I gave them a deadline of Friday April 6th to notify me that they are legal here or I would notify the State. I also disputed the debt based upon this information with Experian. Today I received the notice from Experian that the debt was to remain. I received the dispute resolution from Experian, I called Experian to find out why RJM was allowed to act without a bond. Basically I was told that the law does not preclude them from listing it as an outstanding debt. But she also said something that scared me...
This is all over a $62 claim starting from a book club. What she said was RJM could file a judgment or resell it over and over again. It is not the resell that scares me. It is the judgment. Would a debt collector spend time and money on a judgment for $62.00 if they do not have the proper bonding??? Has anyone experienced this?
Thanks in advance...
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atxmbb

Joined: 30 Mar 2007
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Posted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 4:54 pm Subject: |
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Welcome to the Community I don't think for that amount it would be worth it to them. A CA has a debt of mine and proceed to rack it up several thousands of dollars-a hundred something a month interest-. I can't get them to validate either. They will probably add interest and sell it to someone else. Maybe someone has experienced this before and can add something.Good Luck..KAren
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Bossy4455
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Posted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 5:34 pm Subject: |
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Thanks for your reply Bossy4455. I think I posted this in the wrong forum. It should have been in the Dealing with collection agencies forum. Newbie error. Can it be moved?
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atxmbb

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cajunbulldog
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Posted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 7:15 pm Subject: |
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I've read the Texas Finance Code section 392, or the Texas Debt Collection Act. It seems that even if they were to sue, there's little they could get. texaslawyer, who is in this group would be able to help you greatly.
RJM is a pack of jokers. As I posted elsewhere, I recently reviewed a dun from them, on which they admitted the last payment was in 1993. They don't seem very smart, showing that the debt's SOL has run in their own letter of demand.
It is my understanding that in Texas they have to provide you with validation of the debt within 30 days, and remove the item from your CR until they do. Again, texaslawyer could help you there.
California Law Student
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Law Student
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Posted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 7:41 pm Subject: |
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Thanks Cajunbulldog and Law Student. I did not send the letter certified but I did send it with delivery confirmation, using 2 day mail. Hopefully that will be just as good. I faxed it as well. The links are helpful. I will try and make contact with Texas Lawyer.
I did not mention in the first post that the letter I sent was in response to the RJM verification letter that was sent after I originally disputed the debt with Experian. After I received the letter from RJM suggesting that I did owe the debt, I did research on the code and called Experian to find out why RJM was allowed to place a derogatory on my credit report when they were not bonded. Their remedy was a 2nd dispute.
After the conversation with experian, I sent RJM the letter regarding the lack of a bond in response to their verification letter. In this letter, I again disputed the debt and the fact that they do not have a bond on file with the Secretary of State.
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atxmbb

Joined: 30 Mar 2007
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Posted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 7:57 pm Subject: |
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Usually, disputing the debt with one of the credit rporting agencies can be futile. The credit reportor simply sends a dispute to RJM or whoever, then the collector just says, "yes this debt is valid", then the credit reporting agencies tells you "it's valid". Brings to mind violations of the FCRA. They don't appear to have really validated the debt, so it shouldn't be on your CR if that's the case.
I can't remember, but under the Texas code, if they aren't bonded (and probably not licensed) can't you sue? (I study California Law).
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Law Student
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Posted: Fri Mar 30, 2007 8:31 pm Subject: |
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| Quote: | §392.403. CIVIL REMEDIES. (a) A person may sue for:
(1) injunctive relief to prevent or restrain a violation of this chapter; and
(2) actual damages sustained as a result of a violation of this chapter.
(b) A person who successfully maintains an action under Subsection (a) is entitled to attorney's fees reasonably related to the amount of work performed and costs.
(c) On a finding by a court that an action under this section was brought in bad faith or for purposes of harassment, the court shall award the defendant attorney's fees reasonably related to the work performed and costs.
(d) If the attorney general reasonably believes that a person is violating or is about to violate this chapter, the attorney general may bring an action in the name of this state against the person to restrain or enjoin the person from violating this chapter. |
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atxmbb

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Posted: Sat Mar 31, 2007 9:40 am Subject: |
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I just wanted to add a bit of info that I discovered today and want to share with Texas folks. Scott Matte is the contact for both RJM Acquisitions and Island acquisitions. They have the same registered address with the New York Department of State, Division of Corporations. RJM does not have a surety bond posted with the State of Texas but Island does. If RJM gets in a jamb with Texas, he will transfer the debt to Island so that it is legal. This is their business entity info from the New York Department of State, Division of Corporations.
| Quote: | NYS Department of State
Division of Corporations
Entity Information
Selected Entity Name: RJM ACQUISITIONS LLC
Selected Entity Status Information Current Entity Name: RJM ACQUISITIONS LLC
Initial DOS Filing Date: JUNE 14, 2001
County: NASSAU
Jurisdiction: NEW YORK
Entity Type: DOMESTIC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Current Entity Status: ACTIVE
Selected Entity Address Information DOS Process (Address to which DOS will mail process if accepted on behalf of the entity)
RJM ACQUISITIONS LLC
ATTN SCOTT MATTE
575 UNDERHILL BLVD STE 224
SYOSSET, NEW YORK, 11791
Registered Agent
NONE
NYS Department of State
Division of Corporations
Entity Information
Selected Entity Name: ISLAND NATIONAL GROUP LLC
Selected Entity Status Information Current Entity Name: ISLAND NATIONAL GROUP LLC
Initial DOS Filing Date: OCTOBER 31, 2003
County: NASSAU
Jurisdiction: NEW YORK
Entity Type: DOMESTIC LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Current Entity Status: ACTIVE
Selected Entity Address Information DOS Process (Address to which DOS will mail process if accepted on behalf of the entity)
ISLAND NATIONAL GROUP LLC
ATTN SCOTT MATTE
575 UNDERHILL BLVD STE 224
SYOSSET, NEW YORK, 11791
Registered Agent
NONE |
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atxmbb

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Posted: Sat Mar 31, 2007 11:25 am Subject: |
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I believe RJM uses a different collection agency to do its work in Texas. (RMA?) From the original post, I am not sure any collection activity was taking place. If you have proof that RJM was engaged in collection activity, not just reporting, then they violated Texas law and are liable for not less than $100 per occurrence for trying to collect without having the bond.
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texaslawyer
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Posted: Sat Mar 31, 2007 12:17 pm Subject: |
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Thanks for your reply TexasLawyer
Up until the point that I disputed, it was only reporting activity by RJM on Experian and Transunion. Subsequent to the dispute, they sent a validation letter, notified me that the debt was owed, said I had 30 days to dispute and included a payment stub with the amount due noted as $62.00.
It was not until after the dispute with Experian that RJM violated the law. In my case, RJM is representing themselves. Their validation letter mentions no DBA or other business affiliations. The mail to address for the debt is RJM in Syosset, NY.
I am going to pay them the money and have written a nice letter. I am only doing this because I know they will transfer the debt to Island National, which is legal here.
I agree, at a minimum, they should have to pay the $100.00 fine.
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atxmbb

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Posted: Sat Mar 31, 2007 12:39 pm Subject: The letter I sent |
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This is the letter I sent them. There may be some errors. I am posting it here because it may be useful, with some editing, for folks in Texas that are being hounded by a collector that has no surety bond.
| Quote: | To Whom It May Concern:
I am writing in response to your letter regarding a dispute I filed with (Credit Bureau) because I do not believe I owe what you say I owe and further question whether (company) is legally authorized to collect a debt in the State of Texas. The remedy I seek is immediate total removal of this debt from my credit report and any future reselling of the debt.
The State of Texas Finance Code Title 5., Chapter 392, http://www.occc.state.tx.us/pages/Legal/Laws/fcode/ch392.html has the following provisions regarding debt collection:
Subchapter A. General Provisions
§392.001. DEFINITIONS.
(7) "Third-party debt collector" means a debt collector, as defined by 15 U.S.C. Section 1692a(6), but does not include an attorney collecting a debt as an attorney on behalf of and in the name of a client unless the attorney has non-attorney employees who:
(A) are regularly engaged to solicit debts for collection;
(B) regularly make contact with debtors for the purpose of collection or adjustment of debts.
15 U.S.C. Section 1692a(6) does not exempt (Company Name) from being considered a debt collector since you are not an attorney acting on behalf an assumed debtor. Rather you have purchased a debt that you are now trying to collect.
Subchapter B. Surety Bond
§392.101. BOND REQUIREMENT. (a) A third-party debt collector or credit bureau may not engage in debt collection unless the third-party debt collector or credit bureau has obtained a surety bond issued by a surety company authorized to do business in this state as prescribed by this section. A copy of the bond must be filed with the secretary of state.
(b) The bond must be in favor of:
(1) any person who is damaged by a violation of this chapter; and
(2) this state for the benefit of any person who is damaged by a violation of this chapter.
(c) The bond must be in the amount of $10,000.
The State of Texas provides a website for consumers to perform a debt collectors bond search. The link is http://direct.sos.state.tx.us/debtcollectors/DCSearch.asp . At the time of this writing, (Company Name) is NOT listed by the Texas Secretary of State as a bonded debt collector and therefore I cannot confirm legal authority. Please see attached list of all companies starting with the letter “(alphabet)” from the (Collectors State) that are listed with the Texas Secretary of State.
Subchapter D. Prohibited Debt Collection Methods
§392.304. FRAUDULENT, DECEPTIVE, OR MISLEADING REPRESENTATIONS. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this section, in debt collection or obtaining information concerning a consumer, a debt collector may not use a fraudulent, deceptive, or misleading representation that employs the following practices:
(1) using a name other than the:
(A) true business or professional name or the true personal or legal name of the debt collector while engaged in debt collection; or
(14) representing falsely the status or nature of the services rendered by the debt collector or the debt collector's business;
I have been sent a notice from (Company Name). If your company is doing business as another entity listed on The Secretary of States list, then you have violated Texas Law. If you are not bonded, then you have falsely represented your ability to collect a debt in the State of Texas.
Subchapter E. Defense, Criminal Penalty, and Civil Remedies
§392.402. CRIMINAL PENALTY. (a) A person commits an offense if the person violates this chapter.
(b) An offense under this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $100 or more than $500 for each violation.
(c) A misdemeanor charge under this section must be filed not later than the first anniversary of the date of the alleged violation.
I respectfully request that you provide me with documentation that the $10,000 surety bond was on file when you initiated this claim via the credit bureaus and is currently on file and up to date with the State of Texas Secretary of State in the name of (Company Name). The Secretary of State will be notified within 5 working days of this writing if legal authority is not verified backdating to the original attempt to collect this debt.
I have disputed this yet again with (Credit Bureau), in addition to sending this letter directly to your company. Be advised that I am fully aware of my rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Also, I am fully aware of regulations for debt collectors in the State of Texas. Also, using the US Postal service to collect a debt that you have no legal right to claim may also be a violation of 18 USC 1341, 1342, and 1345; 39 USC 3005 and 3007, which covers mail fraud.
If you cannot provide the requested documentation, I demand that you permanently remove the debt from my credit report by (date) and not to sell or transfer it to any other company that may or may not be listed as a bonded debt collection company within the State of Texas. |
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atxmbb

Joined: 30 Mar 2007
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Posted: Mon Apr 02, 2007 7:24 pm Subject: |
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I would also report them to the Texas AG. They might not be bonded, but they are practicing collections in Texas. On the demand letter I saw, it had a fax number with area code 512 (in Texas). I don't know where the 800 number rings. It was also on an RJM letterhead.
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Law Student
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Posted: Tue Apr 03, 2007 8:39 pm Subject: |
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atxmbb: I think you should seak some legal counsel before you send them the money. The Texas statutory recovery is no less than $100 for this violation. However, you may have some excellent leverage if you find a lawyer to look into this as a class action.
If you are interested, send me a private message and I can refer you to someone who does this type of work. The will give you a free consultation.
And Law Student: You know far too much for a law student. My school didn't even teach me this area of the law. Neither did the bar review courses. I am interested in your background. If you want to work on a future referal relationship, send me a private message.
_________________ Leaving for a while. Need help in Texas, contact some other good attorneys at www.helpingtexas.com
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texaslawyer
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Posted: Tue Apr 03, 2007 10:02 pm Subject: |
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Thank you very much texaslawyer. The school I attend encourages students to seek a specialization from the beginning, and I have always been interested in consumer law. I have done a great deal of outside research apart from my school. I have a little way to go to sit for the California Bar Exam, which I hear not many pass on the first go round. But I am confident. I subscribe to the findlaw website to get the latest state summaries (for free) and bankruptcy courts, etc. as well. Thanks again, I take that as a great compliment.
Law Student
San Francisco, California
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Law Student
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Posted: Wed Apr 04, 2007 7:16 pm Subject: |
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Law Student: You will find more than enough work in the consumer law area. There are also many opportunities to provide unpaid help to those in need. If you balance it right, you can earn a living and make a big difference in other peoples' lives on a daily basis. Check out the National Consumer Law Center to find more resources for consumer law.
_________________ Leaving for a while. Need help in Texas, contact some other good attorneys at www.helpingtexas.com
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texaslawyer
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