Okay, here's the problem with 1099's - and believe me this has created a problem or two for my clients.
Creditors are required to get these forms mailed by 1-31 for the forms they choose to mail that particular tax year. Why do I say "choose"? Because unfortunately, creditors actually are given three years before they are required to send out 1099's. Yes, I know this for a fact, and I'm not lying.
Here's the problem that can arise from this. We used to tell our clients to claim their canceled debt as income, even if they didn't receive a 1099 from that particular creditor - just to cover themselves - in case. Well, it turns out that some of these same clients had to go back and revise their tax returns for previous years due to the fact that the creditor chose to send the 1099 a year or two later, at which time our clients didn't feel that they had to claim the canceled debt, because they already had in previous years. So, this in itself creates a problem when the IRS contacts you and lets you know that you filed a false return, and didn't claim this income. You actually did, but you did it for the tax year you actually settled your debt, not for the tax year that the creditor decided they'd like to file the 1099C with the government.
My advice is to call each creditor from whom you did not receive a 1099 and be sure that they are indeed filing this with the IRS for the tax year 2011. If they are not, don't worry about it - claim the canceled debt when the creditor chooses to file the 1099 with the IRS. But, it's up to you to keep track, as you don't want to face issues with the IRS later on.
I know this sounds confusing, but hopefully this information helps those of you who are wondering about the 1099's you can or cannot expect to receive.