
It is essential to start saving a significant amount of money from your overall monthly income. But, the question is, how much should you save?
You need to plan for emergencies, retirement, and large expenses. This makes saving an important part of money management.
What Percentage of Income Should Go Toward Your Emergency Fund?
Before discussing how to build an emergency fund, it's important to understand what purpose it serves.
How Can an Emergency Fund Help?
An emergency, or contingency fund, helps you in emergencies, as the name suggests. It can also be useful in helping you avoid debt.
When facing a medical emergency or an immediate home or car repair, an emergency savings fund can help tackle the situation. As a viable back-up plan, it can help you avoid unnecessary debt on your credit cards. It is also a lifesaver if you face job loss or suffer loss of income.
An emergency fund can also help you pay off debt, especially if you're facing debt collection calls.
How Much Should You Save in Your Emergency Fund?
You should save an amount that can sustain you for at least six months with a total loss of income. So, you'll need to spend time figuring out how much you need to keep in your emergency fund.
First, calculate what is required to satisfy all basic needs for one month. Focus only on your and your family's needs when determining your amount.
Now, multiply this amount by six to come up with your target amount. While doing the calculations, make sure you consider the rate of inflation.
Try to save at least 10% of your monthly income to your emergency fund. If your financial status doesn't allow that much, try starting with at least 5%. You can increase the amount as your financial situation improves.
Expert Insights & Guidelines
"If you suddenly had to put a new roof on your house, pay a large co-payment for an unexpected medical expense, etc, would you have enough liquid funds available? If you lost your job and unemployment wasn't enough to fund your expenses, what would you live on?"— Pat Saperstein
Jean Chatzky's recommended monthly income rule:
- 60% for life expenses
- 20% for long-term savings, including retirement savings
- 10% for short-term savings, such as emergencies
- 10% for fun
"I treat my emergency fund like boiling water. I don't touch it unless I absolutely must. I do have sinking funds for things I'm sure I'll need to purchase."— Teresa Love
Anytime you have to tap into your emergency fund, you should try to replenish the fund as soon as possible. It will help you remain stress-free, knowing you can handle any financial troubles.
What Percentage of Income Should Go Towards Your Retirement Savings?
Usually, financial advisers recommend contributing 10% – 15% of your monthly income towards your retirement. If you can, try to save 15% of your pre-tax income in a retirement account.
If you have a 401(k), the ideal contribution is 15% – 20% of your gross income. Try to deposit an amount to get the maximum match from your employer. It will help your retirement fund achieve substantial growth.
According to financial advisers, you should start saving for your retirement from the month you get your first paycheck. Early contributions, along with the help of compounding interest, will help your retirement fund grow.
However, retirement planning often becomes complicated when you have a debt to pay off. People often wonder whether they should focus on repaying debt or saving for retirement.
Community Perspectives on Retirement Saving
"If you want to retire in the next 25 years, you can start by looking at the 4% rule, or multiplying your estimated spending at retirement (minus Social Security) by 25, which will give you a ballpark figure of how much to save."
— Pat Saperstein"I paid a fee only for an advisor to evaluate my circumstances and goals to establish how much I need to be saving each month into RRSP and TFSA. Generally, I see 15% of your gross income per month as a recommended starting point."
— Danielle LorenzTips on How You Can Boost Your Savings
Here are practical tips to help you increase your savings every month:
1. Take Advantage of Cashback Credit Cards
If you use credit cards, take advantage of cashback rewards for your regular purchases. Extra cash earned can be routed directly to your emergency fund or retirement account.
2. Plan a Budget and Pay Yourself First
Set up a realistic monthly budget using strategies like the envelope method or 50/30/20 rule. Automate savings transfers right after payday so you save before spending.
3. Maximize Employer 401(k) Matching
Increase your 401(k) contribution to capture your employer's full match. Contributions reduce pre-tax taxable income while building long-term wealth.
4. Open a High-Yield Savings or Hybrid Account
Utilize high-yield savings or hybrid checking accounts that offer high interest rates on your liquid funds, letting your money grow passively.
5. Manage Expenses to Avoid Costly Debt
Prevent high-interest debt from eroding your savings capacity. If you owe creditors, prioritize debt reduction and seek professional counseling if necessary.
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Loretta Kilday
Debt Relief Specialist & Spokesperson, DebtCC
Loretta Kilday, Esq., is an accomplished litigator and transactional attorney with more than 30 years of experience across debt collection, bankruptcy, and related matters. DebtConsolidationCare features her as its spokesperson and public voice. She earned her J.D. from DePaul University College of Law and a B.S. in Finance from DePaul University.

