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Debt management: Repay debt without hurting your credit

When you're in trouble meeting your debt payments along with daily expenses, debt management help is what you may need. With debt management advice and help, you can get rid of excess dues by paying them off through an affordable plan. If you are curious to know what debt management is all about, then go through the topics given below:


What is a debt management plan?

A debt management plan or program (DMP) is offered by a credit counseling agency or an online debt management company when you need more than simple budgeting to help you pay off bills. The company offers debt management counseling and negotiates with your creditors or collection agency (CA) in order to help you get lower rates on your bills. This reduces your monthly payments such that you can pay your bills on time.

Let us understand how a debt management plan works through the following example:


Sally has 1 Credit Card, 1 Personal loan and a Medical bill.


The interest rate on the credit card - 15%

The interest rate on the personal loan - 20%

The interest rate on the medical bill - 25%


So, the average interest rate is = (15% + 25% + 20%)/3 = 20%


The outstanding balance on credit card - $15,000

The amount owed on personal loan - $13,000

The amount owed on medical bill - $12,000

So, the total debt amount is
= $15,000 + $12,000 + $13,000 = $40,000


Unable to repay debts on her own, Sally enters into the debt management plan.


Sally combines the debts into a single monthly payment at interest rate of 15%.


The overall interest rate is reduced by - (20% - 15%) = 5%


At the end of the year, Sally saves = (5%)*40000 = $2000 each month.^Top

What bills are included in a DMP?

Unsecured debts like medical bills, credit card bills, student loans, payday loans etc, are included in an online debt management plan. However, payday loans and student loans may not be covered by certain plans.^Top

When do you need a DMP?

You should go for a debt management program or plan if you're in any of the situations as given below.


  • You have multiple bills and cannot manage them efficiently.
  • You've tried out a self repayment plan but it hasn't been effective.
  • You're in financial crisis and wish to get rid of your bills.
  • You want to stop getting collection calls.
  • You want to lower the interest rate on your bills.
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How DMP can help you?

An online debt management plan or DMP can help you in the following ways:


  • Interest rates and monthly payments are lowered.
  • Late fees or over-the-limit fees are waived off.
  • You won't get harassing phone calls.
  • A single monthly payment is required instead of multiple bills.
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How do you find the right debt management company?

To find out the right debt management help company, you need to check the following:


  • Company profile
  • Service background
  • Client testimonials
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What happens in a DMP?

Check out the steps in a debt management plan.


  • Analysis of your financial situation: The debt management help company evaluates your current financial situation. It takes into account the interest rates on your bills, total amount you owe and the minimum payment on each account.
  • Negotiation to lower interest rates: Once you enroll for online debt management services, the company works on your behalf and negotiates with your creditors to lower the interest rates and monthly payments.
  • Suitable repayment plan: The debt management company works out a repayment plan with your creditors so that you can pay back the outstanding balance. Managing debt thus becomes much easier than you've ever thought of.
  • Single monthly payment: You'll make a single monthly payment to the company. The company then disburses the payment to your creditors. This goes on for 3-4 years till you have paid off your bills.
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What are the tips to a successful DMP?

There are 7 tips you need to follow when you manage debts with a debt management plan or program.


1. Accept a plan only if you can afford it: If an online debt management company proposes a repayment plan which you can't afford to follow, it is better to not deal with it.


2. Get everything in writing: Do not go for the services of a company offering verbal agreement. Get the terms and conditions in writing. Verify the monthly fees and duration of the program before you sign the agreement.


3. Get the DMP approved by creditors: Once you go for debt management counseling, make sure the proposed plan is approved by your creditors.


4. Make regular payments: When you enroll in a DMP offered by online debt management services, try to pay at regular intervals. Don't stop paying while you're on the plan.


5. Make sure the fees aren't high: There are online debt management companies which charge separate fees for application, enrollment and consultation. Find out what fees are charged by the company. Make sure you're not paying high fees.


6. Keep track of your payments: Make sure the company doesn't send late payments to your creditors. Just keep track of how the payments are disbursed.


7. Protect your personal information: Make it a point to get a written privacy policy from the online debt management company. When you seek debt management advice and help, you have to provide some personal information as well. Make sure that your personal information is not revealed to others.^Top

Does an online debt management plan affect your credit?

When you're in a DMP, your credit report shows that you're making payments through a debt management help company or credit counseling agency. However, FICO or Fair Isaac Corporation will not consider credit counseling or DMP while calculating your credit score. For more information on this, check out the debt management faq section.


With debt management advice and help, you can recover from debt problems and get on with your life. All you need to do is stick to a tight budget and keep making regular payments till you're debt free.^Top

How does non profit debt management help you?

A non profit debt management program helps you repay your outstanding balances at low cost. The companies offering non profit debt management program charge a nominal fee for their services. So, it becomes easier for the cash-strapped consumers to work with the companies offering non profit debt management programs.


These non profit debt management companies function just like the for-profit management firms. The only difference is that the non profit companies usually don't pay taxes to the IRS and they receive financial help from the creditors wanting to get back their money.

Benefits of non profit debt management program

Here are the key benefits of a non profit debt management program:


  • Provides you with a free counseling session
  • Helps you create a budget
  • Creates a financial plan for repaying bills
  • Negotiates with your creditors
  • Cut back your interest rate
  • Waive late fees and penalties
  • Helps to lower your monthly payments
  • Re-age your accounts
  • Reduces collection calls
  • Makes you stress free
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* Disclosures:
  • By signing up for counseling session, your provided details (Name, Email ID and Phone No.) will be forwarded to the company advertising on the DebtCC. However, you have no obligation to use their services.
  • Some creditors and collection agencies refuse to lower the pay off amount, interest rate, and fees owed by the consumer.
  • Creditors/collection agencies can make collection calls and file lawsuits against the consumers represented by the debt relief companies.
  • Debt relief services may have a negative impact on the consumer's creditworthiness and his overall debt amount may increase due to the accumulation of extra fees.
  • The amount which the consumer saves with the use of debt relief services can be regarded as taxable income.
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